In water treatment for reverse osmosis (RO) systems, the typical dosage rate of HEDP (Hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid) is usually in the range of 0.5 - 2.0 mg/L.
However, the exact dosage needs to be determined based on several factors, including the quality of the raw water, the specific characteristics of the RO system, and the presence of other substances in the water. For example, if the raw water has a high hardness or a significant amount of scale - forming ions, a relatively higher dosage of HEDP may be required to effectively prevent scale formation on the RO membrane. On the other hand, if the water quality is relatively good, a lower dosage within the range may be sufficient.
It is also important to note that proper dosage optimization should be carried out through pilot tests or based on the experience and recommendations of water treatment professionals to ensure the best performance of the RO system while minimizing the use of chemicals and potential impacts on the environment.